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Neutral:
Shoes designed for biomechanically efficient runners who do not need active support inside
their shoes. Neutral shoes do not use a
medial post.
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Lightweight Trainer:
Shoes designed for racing and speed work. This type of shoe generally has no
medial support
(although there some exceptions). If you use these shoes for daily training beware of costs
of the light weight (less cushion, less stability and less durable).
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Motion Control:
Shoes with the maximum amount of active
medial support to control
severe overpronation.
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Racing:
As the name indicates they are for racing oftentimes referred to as racing flats. These shoes
are exceptionally light and have minimal amount of cushion and support. Studies have show racing
flats can lower times by 4 seconds per mile. Ideal for distances below 10K (1/2 Marathon and
Marathon runners need to use caution and judge use by past injury history).
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Trail:
Shoes which feature aggressive traction, water resistance, extra upper protection and generally
darker color scheme. The more hard core trail shoes will have a lower profile for added
stability on uneven trails and extra forefoot protection to prevent stone bruises.
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Stability:
Sometimes referred to as support shoes, are designed for
mild to moderate overpronators. Stability
shoes provide
medial support to slow down
pronation. The majority of runners
can run successfully in stability shoes.
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Cushioned Stability:
A stability shoe (see above) with more advanced cushioning and stability, generally considered
a high-end stability shoe.
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Cross-Trainer:
Non-running shoe trainer that works well for sports with lateral movement or those that
necessitate a stable platform for heavy lifting.
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Walking:
Walking shoes are aimed towards the fitness walker who wants the varied stability and comfort of
a running shoe but with the conservative visual appeal of a walking shoe.
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Cont. On Next Page
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